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| Alexsan Kopano - Facility Management Series - A Community Service centered approach to Facility Management. |
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4: Exposure of members
Arrange
exposure of members of the steering
committee / sub-committees and staff (if it
is an existing facility) to visitors from
outside the community and arrange visits to
other facilities. |
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type of networking is very valuable because: |
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- good ideas
are shared,
- experiences
are shared, and
- information
is gathered from groups who could
identify, and contribute to eliminating
possible obstacles.
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| Step
5: Review your service
Do you want
to sell your services or do you want to
satisfy the needs of the community? Of
course you should follow the second
principle: Listen carefully to what
services the various groups, professions,
and individuals in the community need, such
as e.g. crèche / library services. |
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6: Advertising
Advertise
success in the community and give regular
feedback on progress made by
committees. Ensure that the facility
fits the image of the community.
Change the colour of the building or adapt
the logo of the facility if needed. |
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Step
7: Ensure that plans envisaged are feasible
- In line
with local authority development
objectives.
- Not in
breach of local by-laws / (ordinances
within building and health regulations)
- Funding of
project / programmes (financial
constraints).
- Membership
/ attendance fees affordable.
- Train
management / steering committee to
fulfill their roles effectively and
define their job descriptions and
responsibilities clearly.
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If it is a new facility that is planned make sure of:
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- Availability of land, bulk services, electricity, sewer- age and waste disposal services.
- Accessibility in terms of physical location as well as to women, people that are disabled and the youth.
- Design (low maintenance, designed in consultation
with the community) being both attractive and functional.
- Community to receive real benefits in terms of employment/skills training as well as long term usage.
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Step 8: Implement the plans, projects, programmes
- Make sure that the whole community is invited.
- Be sure to thank all stakeholders/ recognise work done by volunteers.
- Emphasize the ongoing community commitment needed to operate the facility and to inject new life via new initiatives.
Step 9: Monitoring and evaluation
Monitoring and evaluation are processes through which management can check whether their work (plans, projects, programmes) has been effective and
efficient. It consists of keeping records in order to answer the following questions:
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Were community needs
addressed?
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This question should be asked continuously.
The facility’s existence and the investment by donors and the
community are aimed at serving the community and not the
personal interests of the manager, staff or a single organisation. The answer to this question is found by: |
- Asking the community, e.g. through regular feedback from community organisations, an annual survey, or open meetings.
- Monitoring community support, e.g. by checking the frequency of use of the facility, the willingness to contribute financially, or the attendance of programmes that are
offered by the community facility. A suggestion box at the entrance of the community facility.
- Monitoring the increase or decrease in community membership.
WHAT ELSE / NEW CAN BE DONE?
Existing community facilities have usually developed around a few activities or programmes, e.g. a soccer club. New community facilities start with activities that are most pressing, e.g. the need for photocopying or
telephone services. Some community needs are permanent, e.g. a pay-point for municipal ac- counts or a telephone facility. But communities are also dynamic and new needs emerge reguiarly. The eRectiveness of a facility is increased by adapting to new needs while consolidating them with the existing programmes.
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How to stay informed
about new
trends / needs:
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- A survey.
- Negotiations with cornmunity
organisations.
- A needs assessment with community
organisation.
- Keeping records of requests by
community members.
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Sustainability
The definition of sustainability is to keep the facility running in u
cost-effective way with full support from the stakeholders in the
community.
Running a facility is a costly business, even if many volunteers participate. Every rand should be stretched to its full capacity to make sure that the facility is run
cost-effectively. During and after each activity the question should be as4d: could we have done the same job with less resources, e.g. with less money or in a shorter time?
One of the issues that will need to be addressed is the dependency syndrome where everything is expected to be done by the facility. The community, through education, must realise that they need to play a part in the running of the facility. Funding is generally limited and the community needs to contribute towards the services it is receiving, eg sweat equity (clean up
after functions and receive free access to a skills training course).
TYPICAL PROBLEMS
Establishing a new facility in a community or revitalising an existing facility has always been and will always be a demanding task, full of challenges and obstacles. Firstly, you need to be seen in the community, attending meetings and events and serve clients beyond your normal duties.
The obstacles you will encounter usually boil down
to a lack of trust.
There are a few simple rules that have to be
followed. Be:
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- Absolutely trustworthy
- Fair to everyone.
- Dedicated to
render service of a high standard that would benefit the larger part of the community, etc.
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Continue to
Structures
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